The African Union's annual summit in Ethiopia has opened against a backdrop of widespread youth dissatisfaction and geopolitical instability. With Africa's youthful population growing rapidly and many feeling ignored by the longstanding leadership, the AU confronts questions about its legitimacy and responsiveness. Young Africans express frustration over the organization's perceived focus on government elites rather than citizen needs, exacerbating discontent amid ongoing crises across the continent.

Several countries have experienced disputed elections, protests, and military coups, highlighting governance failures and economic hardships worsened by foreign aid reductions. Critics point out that the AU's weak enforcement of resolutions and inability to hold leaders accountable have further damaged its credibility. The summit's theme revolves around water and sanitation, alongside discussions on climate change, humanitarian issues, and shifting international alliances. Amidst these challenges, the AU also expressed solidarity with Palestine, emphasizing its stance on global issues, but critics argue it must prioritize internal reforms and youth engagement to regain trust and effectiveness.